(Proto) Malayo-Polynesian from Indonesia

 

Gudeg (translate to "to stir")
originates from the Javanese term hangudeg.

I picked up a few (proto) Malayo-Polynesian words from a week's trip to Indonesia - their presence is on daily basis and in everyday life. 

1. nasi (cooked rice) 
ayam (chicken) tracing back from the Malayic *hayam to the Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayam.




2. arang (stove) besi (frying)


3. batu (stone) descendants patu, wato, vato, watu etc



at British Museum London

Japanese identified batu IN linguistic source multiple times in 1930s 

4. kapak (axe)



5. mata (eyes) uang (money) - currency 貨幣


6.  nangka (jackfruit)



7. kacang (peanut)




8. masak (to cook)




9. makanan (to eat) wadah (container)



10. padi (rice) ani ani (cutting knife)




11. benih (seeds) kecil (small)




12. piring (dish)



13. dandang (steamer)



14. kalung (necklace)



15. cetakan (chintz originating in 15th-century India)


16. pisang (banana)




17. bubur (porridge/congee)




18. babi (pig) (I noticed in the safari visit, babi refers to all kinds of 'pigs' either small tusk, large two tusks or like here large four tusks the Javanese wild boar. Whereas in some culture (including Indigenous Taiwanese current use - babi (with linguistic variations) refers to domestic pigs (in particular raised and slaughtered for ritual and ceremony). Another word specifically refers to the large tusks is used for wild boar (this is same with Japanese wild boar tradition and symbolism - power and prosperity).



19. kerbau (water buffalo) carabaos (Filipino: kalabáw) (wikipedia offers a whole lot of 'water buffalo' etymology which I won't include here. These photos were taken from "Indonesia Safari Park II Prigen") 

Note - I am aware of several etymologies yes, but I am posting it anyway.




Banteng (Bos javanicus)  Indigenous to Indonesia.
Known for their "white stockings".

Endangered banṭéng (Indonesia, Malay meaning "wild bull")

20.  jambu (water apple)




Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Mongolian BBQ History Taiwan - Created by a Chinese Comedian 1951

Image
Photo Update (June 10 2020)  Source - 'Remembering Taiwan' Facebook Group Mongolian BBQ mobile vendors in the late 1950s on the east bank of Tamsui River  Credit to Mr A Zoraster who stationed at Taipei Air Station from Aug 64 until Dec 66  Credit to Mr A Zoraster who stationed at Taipei Air Station from Aug 64 until Dec 66  “In Mongolia, you won’t find Mongolian Barbeque.   But, you do in Taiwan.   It’s just as you won’t find Fuzhou Noodle in Fuzhou.   But, you do in Taiwan.   Neither would you find Sichuan Braised Beef Noodle Soup in Sichuan.   Again, you do in Taiwan.   They are created by Taiwanese food industry to reflect the chefs’ imaginations of the regions and creativities.” In my forthcoming book with Steven Crook “The Culinary History of Taipei” Chapter 6: Supplying the Consumer (Taipei’s Markets) . We included an anecdote of Mongolian BBQ mobile vendors in the late 1950s on the east bank o...
Read more

Fun Taiwanese Linguistic fact! Paylang (Taiwanese Han) = pháinn-lâng (Bad People)!

Image
Indigenous 'Paylang' 白浪 (Taiwanese Han) = Taiwanese Hokkien ‘ pháinn-lâng’ 歹人 (Bad People) Indigenous - Taiwan Hokkien  Linguistics Puzzle Remarkably Solved!   陳耀昌  Chen Yao Chang a veteran hematology professor, stem cell researcher and historical novelist - o nce again supplied me the answer to a question from 3 years ago, an answer I have not been able to reach from any indigenous 'specialists' I came across.  First wonderful information Professor Chen gave me is on  The Principal Unit of Land Measure  : The principal unit of land measure is 甲 (Taiwanese: kah, Hakka: kap, Mandarin: jiǎ). The unit is derived from the obsolete Dutch morgen, which was introduced during Taiwan's Dutch era. The second one (and I am sure there will be plenty more 'surprises' from the extraordinary Professor Chen!) is on this term 白浪 (pinyin bailang) I first heard from a sausage vendor in Wulai Old Street. His stall is the first one after this...
Read more

Tamsui (Hobe) - Connecting Peoples Story

Image
Tamsui 1933 Chen Chengpo The Sand Pebbles 1966 Recently me and two friends went Tamsui for an afternoon walk, we didn’t stop at many, but I soon knew I was in a comfortable position stringing along peoples connection from old and new. So here it is. Tamsui's old name Hobe 滬尾  is still used especially by the mention of Hobe Gun Fort   滬尾 炮台  - one of the marine defense structures built by the Qing dynasty for Taiwan after the Sino-French war (battle at Tamsui 1884). The location was called Hoba , meaning "streams mouth" by Ketagalan aborigines, the original settlers. RED HOUSE 紅樓 was built in late 19th century and in 1913 my great grandfather 洪以南 Hong I-nan became the second owner. The house is seen first photo in Chen Chengpo's 1933 painting. Chen is the most expensive painter in Taiwan history, his Tamsui sunset 1935 reached a historical figure sold for  HK$50.7 million in Sotheby auction 2002. And believed the most expensive paint...
Read more